Algiers with a total population of 2.9 million inhabitants, is the largest, most important city and the capital city of Algeria. It is nicknamed "Alger la Blanch" or "Algiers the White" for the glistening white buildings as seen sloping up from the sea. It is located on the Mediterranean Sea, in the north-central part of the country, in from a cluster of islets that have now been turned into a part of the port.

Algiers is Algeria's main administrative centre and also the country's main harbour, serving as both a shipping center and a principal Mediterranean refueling station. The main industries of Algiers are oil refining, metal works, food, and petrochemicals. The main export products are iron, grain, citrus fruit, wine, phosphates, oil, and vegetables.

Among all the things there is to do in Algiers you are more likely to end up in a museum at some time. The museums are spread all around the city, and unlike many other cities, Algiers' museums are actually worth visiting. Apart form the museums, Algiers has many public buildings of interest, including the whole casbah quarter, the Roman Catholic Cathedral, the Grand and New Mosques and plenty more.

The main building of the casbah was built in 1516 on the site of an older building and served as the palace of the deys until the French conquest. A road has been cut through the center of the building, the mosque turned into barracks and the hall of audience allowed to fall into ruin. Today there are still some remains and traces of a minaret and some marble arches and columns, as well as some pieces of the vaults in which the treasures of the dey were stored.

The Grand Mosque is the oldest mosque in Algiers. It is said that this building already existed in 1018. The beautiful interior of the mosque is square and is divided into aisles by columns joined by Moorish arches.

The New Mosque is in a form of a Greek cross and dates back to the 17th century. It is surrounded by a huge white cupola and with four small cupolas at the corners. The interior of this mosque is very much the same as that of the Grand Mosque.

When visiting Algiers you will learn and see the differences of old and new French and Arab cultures.